Pre-launch · Ottawa & Eastern Ontario

Goat Milk

Does Goat Milk Contain Lactose?

A direct answer, plus what a lactose-free claim actually means.

By Friendly Goat Dairy · Published · Updated · 2 min read

A plain ceramic bowl of white goat yogurt with a spoon on a sage green cloth

Yes. Goat milk naturally contains lactose.

That is the whole answer to the question, and the rest of this article explains what it means in practice.

What Is Lactose?

Lactose is a naturally occurring sugar found in milk. It is present in the milk of dairy goats, dairy cattle and other mammals, and it appears in the sugars line of the Nutrition Facts table on dairy products.

Is Goat Milk Lactose-Free?

No. Regular goat milk should not be considered lactose-free.

A lactose-free description on a food is a claim about that specific product, and it requires the product to meet the applicable requirements for such a claim. It should never simply be assumed because the milk comes from goats.

Read more: CFIA food labelling requirements for industry

Goat Milk vs Cow Milk and Lactose

Both goat milk and cow milk naturally contain lactose. Published values vary with breed, season, feed and processing, so the honest summary is that neither is lactose-free and neither should be presented as a tolerance solution.

We do not make claims about how any individual will digest either milk.

Read more: Goat milk vs cow milk: what's the difference?

Lactose Intolerance vs Milk Allergy

These are two different issues. Lactose intolerance relates to the digestion of lactose. Milk allergy involves an immune reaction to milk proteins.

Because milk proteins in goat milk are similar to those in cow milk, goat milk should not be promoted as a safe alternative for someone with a cow milk allergy. Questions about either condition belong with a doctor or registered dietitian, not with a dairy website.

Read more: Health Canada on food allergies and intolerances

Can Dairy Products Be Made Lactose-Free?

In general terms, dairy products can be processed or formulated to reduce or remove detectable lactose, where that is permitted and the claim is properly substantiated for the product in question. That is a product-specific outcome of how the food was made.

Nothing here should be read as an indication that Friendly Goat Dairy will offer such a product.

What About Friendly Goat Dairy?

Friendly Goat Dairy products are currently in development. Final formulations and nutritional information will be published when products are commercially ready.

Until then, you are welcome to follow the build or hear from us when there is something real to share.

Read more: our journeythe wider goat dairy guide

For the wider picture, see our guide to goat milk and goat dairy or our FAQ.

Sources & references

This article is general information about food, not medical advice.

Friendly Goat Dairy is currently being built in Ontario

Follow our journey as we work toward bringing fresh goat dairy products to Ottawa and Eastern Ontario.

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